Editor’s note: This is a guest post from Fitch Richardson, Product Marketing at WebInterpret.
International eCommerce is the biggest growth opportunity for online merchants today. Few growth strategies could potentially double or triple the size of your business. You only need look to British online retail success stories, such as ASOS, to see how a properly implemented international strategy can transform your business. Today ASOS receives 57%[1] of their orders from abroad. Brands, like ASOS, have capitalised on this opportunity through providing their international buyers with a fully localised, end-to-end shopping experience.
So why aren’t more retailers doing this? In short, because it’s complicated. In order to provide a fully localised experience, you need to consider a whole raft of topics ranging from language and currency at one end, through to tax, import duty, legals, and all the way through to marketing, customer service, payments, shipping and so much more. The mistake, however, is to think that you have to localise all these components from day one.
Lean localisation is an agile and iterative approach to localisation that helps identify the quickest and most effective ways to start converting international buyers.
Trying to localise your entire offering from day one, is a well-intentioned ambition, but it’s a high-risk approach that has a very real opportunity cost associated with it.
I’ve spoken to retailers who say “International is strategically really important for our business. It’s on our roadmap, and in 18 months to 2 years, we hope to be in a position to start deploying localised versions of our store.”
Wow, really? That will be 18 months to 2 years, where you make no sales in that market, 18 months to 2 years, where you gain no visibility and 18 months to 2 years where your competitors get a crucial foothold and advantage.
Instead, lean localisation offers a low-risk approach that you can embark upon immediately.
The approach consists of 3 steps:
Much of agile and lean methodology, revolves around the idea of identifying the minimum actions required to validate an opportunity. Lean localisation applies the same concept to international expansion. Identify the minimum set of actions required to validate a market. If you succeed and begin to gain traction, then build a business case, and invest further.
In some markets, your business will flourish and grow, but in others, it simply won’t get off the ground at all, and it’s often difficult to predict which markets these will be until you’ve started trading in them. Therefore don’t invest heavily in a specific market before you’ve validated the opportunity.
Many online stores already receive 10%-20% of their traffic from abroad. This international traffic, however, tends to have a much lower conversion rate than the store’s domestic traffic. It’s a trend that we see, even in markets that share the same language. For example, UK retailers receive organic search traffic from the US and Australia, and although they share the same language, the traffic still converts at a much lower rate. This is because many components of localisation, beyond language, have yet to be optimised.
At the top of the funnel, we have 100 international visitors, as they progress through the funnel, we lose visitors, until finally, at the end, we have just one order. Changes made to the bottom of the funnel, i.e. the final stages of the buying process (cart & checkout) can have a huge impact on the overall performance of the funnel. For example, common reasons why merchants lose international sales in the checkout is because they don’t support multiple currencies. If, by supporting an additional currency, you can generate 2 orders, rather than 1. You’ve had the same impact as if you’d doubled your entire marketing budget and put 200 visitors in at the top of the funnel.
Mapping localisation components to the buying funnel will help you identify which components are likely to have the greatest impact on your conversion rate. Working up from the bottom is the most prudent way to improve the performance of your funnel. For example, adding additional currencies, or more competitive shipping rates, in the checkout, will have a compound impact on the efficiency of your international marketing. You will see a much better return on investment on your marketing, and therefore it makes much more sense, to make changes at the checkout before trying to optimise your marketing.
Start optimising the shopping experience for your existing international buyers today. Don’t paralyse yourself through trying to solve everything at once (it’s a big topic). Ruthlessly identify the most important areas that you need to improve, to increase the conversion rate of your international traffic. Be pragmatic and data-driven in your approach to prioritisation and use your buying funnel.
Don’t overly worry about budgetary constraints at this stage, work with the traffic you have, make small, strategic investments, into impactful improvements at the bottom of your buying funnel.
One of the simplest changes you can make, to massively improve the conversion rate of your international traffic, is to offer competitive international shipping. Again, ASOS is a great example of successfully employing a good shipping strategy, to penetrate and validate international markets. They offered free worldwide shipping, knowing that they were losing money doing so. They had no international fulfilment centres and were fulfilling everything from their central warehouse in Barnsley, in the UK. They chose to absorb this cost, instead of treating it as a marketing cost. It enabled them to get massive market penetration and validate the international opportunity. Once they did that they optimised their operations, with international fulfilment centres, but crucially at that stage, they had a business case to do so and knew exactly which markets to invest in.
Expand your international business today and use the lean localisation principals to reduce your risk and improve your effectiveness using the following 3 steps: Validate → Get traction → Optimise
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Fitch Richardson
Fitch has worked in eCommerce for the past 15 years, and specifically within international and cross-border eCommerce for the past 10 years. Today he works for Webinterpret helping online retailers use localisation to boost their international sales.
[1] ASOS 2016 Annual Report: https://www.asosplc.com/~/media/Files/A/Asos-V2/2016-in-review/financial-review/28-10-2016-ar.pdf